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Volume 5, Number 8, Abstract 697, Page 697a |
doi:10.1167/5.8.697 |
http://journalofvision.org/5/8/697/ |
ISSN 1534-7362 |
Microsaccadic eye movements during ocular pursuit
Li Jie |
Centre for Intelligent Machines, McGill University |
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James J. Clark |
Centre for Intelligent Machines, McGill University |
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Abstract
Recent studies (Hafed & Clark, VR 2002; Engbert & Kliegl, VR
2002) have shown that microsaccades can be taken as an overt
measurement of covert attention shifts during fixation. It is unknown,
however, if microsaccades also occur during pursuit and, if so, whether
these microsaccades are related to covert attention shifts. We carried
out an experiment to investigate this issue. In our study, subjects
were asked to maintain pursuit of a horizontally moving cross. At the
onset of every trial, a square cue appeared on the left or right side
of the display and remained visible for a variable period between 700
and 1100 msec in duration. The pursuit target appeared at the location
of the cue and began to move horizontally as soon as the cue
disappeared. The total duration for each trial after cue onset was 3.5
sec. At a random time after pursuit initiation, a square shape briefly
appeared at a distance of 11 degrees either to the left or right of the
pursuit target. Subjects were instructed to report as soon as possible
whether it had the same color as the pursuit target. The pursuit target
changed its color randomly during the trial. We used four different
pursuit velocities (1.6, 3.4, 5.0, 7.2 deg/sec)in the experiments,
blocked into sets of 100 trials. Our results show that microsaccades
did indeed occur during ocular pursuit and that they had similar
characteristics to those occurring during fixation. An analysis of the
directions and latencies of microsaccades found that they were
correlated with both the flash directions and the pursuit velocities.
In particular, it was observed that microsaccade directions were biased
in the direction of pursuit and that this bias increased with increases
in pursuit velocities. This result is in agreement with the finding of
Van Donkelaar & Drew (PBR 2002), who found that covert attention
leads pursuit targets, with a lead amount that increases with the
pursuit velocity.
This research was funded by grants from IRIS, Precarn, and NSERC.
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